Conditional Branching (if Statement)

if Statement — Branch Based on a Condition

if (condition) {
  // runs when condition is true
}

if-else / else if

int score = 75;
if (score >= 90) { printf("Excellent\n"); }
else if (score >= 70) { printf("Good\n"); }
else if (score >= 50) { printf("Pass\n"); }
else { printf("Fail\n"); }

Grade Demo

Step Execution — if Statement

Try It Yourself — if Statement